AI Terminology: 15 Terms Every Customer Support Team Must Know

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The introduction of AI-powered automation has transformed the face of customer support as we know it. So we've created an AI glossary to help you find the right automation provider for your business, let your customer support team set realistic KPIs, and empower you to scale successfully with AI.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) model

An AI model is a program that has been trained on a set of data to recognize patterns. It can be continuously improved through training. The more data, the more patterns, the more accurate your AI. You can think of your AI model as your virtual agent’s “brain”.

Asynchronous messaging

Digital communication channels, like WhatsApp or social media messenger apps, that let you communicate asynchronously across hours, days, or weeks.

Bot handled rate / automation rate / resolution rate

The amount of fully automated, resolved, or “handled” conversations, out of all bot conversations in a chat. 

Conversation

A chat conversation is the sum of all messages exchanged between a customer service agent and a customer.

Conversation design

An automated dialogue logic that a virtual agent can follow to solve requests. Conversation design is interactive, meaning the virtual agent can ask questions to then give personalized or highly specific replies based on your customers’ answers. 

Deflection rate

The percentage of conversations that were not escalated to an agent, including conversations where the virtual agent did not understand the customer, or in which the customer abandoned the chat. 

Escalation rate

The percentage of conversations that were successfully escalated to an agent, out of all conversations with your virtual agent.

Expression

Expressions are customer messages that have been matched to what’s called an intent by your AI.
Examples of expressions include “Where is my order”, or “When will my package arrive?”

Intent 

An intent is a group of expressions that all have the same purpose: They’re a question your customer wants to know the answer to.  A good AI model can group expressions and create intent categories instantly and automatically - so your agents don’t have to!

An example of an intent would be “Order status”.

Integration 

There are two types of integrations. The first is between your virtual agent solution and your CRM. The second is between your virtual agent solution and your backend (servers, applications, and databases). Integrations are a two-way street: Your virtual agent can pull information from your CRM or back office software, as well as update that information based on input from the customer.

Message

A message is a part of a chat or email conversation. Several messages can make up one conversation. From “Good morning” to “I’d like to book a trip to Florida” – everything your customers or agents say to each other is considered a message.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Natural Language Understanding (NLU)

Natural language processing (NLP) is a technology that helps computers read and understand natural human language. Natural language understanding (NLU) is a subcategory of NLP. Using NLU, an AI model can learn a language using examples. It can understand and group a range of sentence structures and spellings, including synonyms and typos. Automating with NLU means never restricting communication to a list of predefined keywords, reducing frustration and improving your automation rate through the AI’s high accuracy. This is useful both for automated chat and email ticketing.

Ticket

A ticket is a documentation of any sort of interaction with your customer. Some customer service providers also refer to a ticket as a “case”. While it’s possible for a chat interaction to turn into a ticket, you’ll usually use the term when talking about email or messaging apps.

Ticket Automation

NLU technology can help your virtual agent triage and answer your emails and messages, too. The first step is categorizing intents by applying tags or labels. Next, your tagged emails can be routed to the correct agent or department. With the added help of CRM integrations, you can then update customer information, or trigger automated replies.

(Intelligent) virtual agent

An intelligent virtual agent, also known as an intelligent virtual assistant (IVA), is not just a chatbot. It’s more like the agent behind the chat widget that you see in your browser. Its tasks can range from automatically fetching, routing, and labeling information to communicating with you directly via chat, messaging, or email.

Knowledge is power; Let’s wield it to get you started with automation.

Start by downloading our free guide, Automation 101